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Homilies d'Organyà
The Homilies d'Organyà ((:umiˈɫiəz ˈdurɡəˈɲa), "''Homilies of Organyà''") constitute one of the oldest known literary documents (longer than a mere fragment) in the Catalan language. It is known for the antiquity of its language, between vulgar Latin and Catalan. Older texts in Catalan include a fragment of the ''Forum iudicum'', the feudal oath of 1098, and the ''Greuges de Guitard Isarn'' of 1080-1091, also of Organyà origin,〔(Josep Moran, J.A. Rabella. ''Els primers textos en català: textos anteriors a les Homilies d'Organyà''. )〕 as well as Catalan glosses in Latin documents dated to as far back as 1034.
The Homilies d'Organyà were discovered in the vicarage of Organyà in 1904 by Dr. Joaquim Miret i Sans, a historian and lawyer. It is dated to the end of the 12th century〔Lluís Gimeno, ''(Aproximació lingüística als inicis de la llengua catalana: segles VIII al XIII )'', Universitat Jaume I, 2005, pág. 90.〕 and is composed of six sermons that include commentaries on various gospels and epistles.
The original is kept in the National Library of Catalonia, and a reproduction is also displayed in Organyà.
== Origin ==
The homilies discovered in Organyà are related to others that were found in Tortosa at the end of the 19th century by Antoine Thomas. Both have a common homily—that of Ash Wednesday—which has linked them to collections of homilies of Provençal origin, which were in frequent use in that era. While the Tortosa homilies copy the Provençal text and have a popular tone, those of Organyà are translations into Catalan and are have a more cultivated tone.
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